Research Article | Published: 22 September 2017

Altitudinal Gradient: Effectivity in Floral Diversity in Moist Temperate Forest of Garhwal Himalaya

Monika  Vats  Purohit, Rashmi Bijalwan and S. P. Joshi

Indian Journal of Forestry | Volume: 40 | Issue: 3 | Page No. 243-254 | 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2017-2ZMD8U | Cite this article

Abstract

The present paper reports the results of the intensive investigation carried out in a temperate forest of district Uttarkashi, Uttarakand, to assess the variations in floristic diversity along with the increasing altitudinal gradient. A total of 436 plant species have been recorded from the forest under study.

Keywords

Temperate, Floristic diversity, Altitudinal Gradient, Ecological Amplitude, Alpine, Uttarakhand, Uttarkashi

Access Options

250/-

Buy Full Access in HTML Format

Instant access to the full article.

Get access to the full version of this article. Buy Full Access in HTML Format

References

1. Acharya, K.P., Vetaas, O.R. and Birks, H.J.B. (2011). Orchid species richness along Himalayan elevational gradients. Journal of Biogeography. 38: 1821-1833. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02511.x

Google Scholar

2. Babu, C.R. (1977). Herbaceous Flora of Dehradun. Publication and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi

Google Scholar

3. Baduni, N.P. (1996). Growing stock variation in different forest cover types of Pauri Garhwal. Ph.D. Thesis. Forestry Department, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal, India

Google Scholar

4. Bhattarai, K.R. and Vetaas, O.R. (2003). Variation in plant species richness of different lifeforms along a subtropical elevation gradient in the Himalayas, East Nepal. Global Ecology and Biogeography. 12: 327-340 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00044.x

Google Scholar

5. Bhattarai, K.R., Vetaas, O.R. and Grytnes, J.A. (2004a). Fern species richness along a Central Himalayan elevational gradient, Nepal. Journal of Biogeography. 31: 389-400. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0305-0270.2003.01013.x

Google Scholar

6. Bhattarai, P., Bhatta, K. P., Chhetri, R. and Chaudhary R. P. (2014). Vascular plant species richness along elevation gradient of the Karnali river valley, Nepal Himalaya. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences. 4: 114-126

Google Scholar

7. Burkill, I.H. (1965). Chapters on the history of Botany in India. Botanical Survy of India, Calcutta

Google Scholar

8. Dey, A.C., Saxena, H.O. and Uniyal, M.R. (1969). Botanical exploration in the Bhagirathi valley with particular reference to the medicinal plants. Indian Forester. 95 (3): 190-207

Google Scholar

9. Dudgeon, W. and Kenoyer, L.A. (1925). The ecology of Tehri Garhwal, a contribution to the ecology of Western Himalaya. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society. 4: 233-284

Google Scholar

10. Duthie, J. F. (1906). Catalogue of the Plants of Kumaon and of the Adjacent Portion of Garhwal and Tibet (based on the collection of Strachey and Winterbottom During the Years 1846-1849)

Google Scholar

11. Gaur, R.D. (1999). Flora of the District Garhwal, North Western Himalaya (with Ethnobotanical notes). Thransmidia Srinagar Garhwal

Google Scholar

12. Ghildiyal, B.N. (1957). A botanical trip to Valley of Flowers. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 54: 365-386

Google Scholar

13. Grabherr, G., Gottfried, M., Gruber, A. and Pauli, H. (1995). Patterns and current changes in alpine plant diversity. In Chapin F.S. and Korner C. (eds.) Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity. Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences. Springer-Verlag. Berlin https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78966-3_12

Google Scholar

14. Grytnes, J.A. and Vetaas, O.R. (2002). Species richness and altitude, a comparison between simulation models and interpolated plant species richness along the Himalayan altitudinal gradient, Nepal. American Naturalist. 159: 294-304 https://doi.org/10.1086/338542

Google Scholar

15. Gupta, R.K. (1967). Seasonal flowers of the Indian summer resorts Mussoorie Hills. Navyug Traders, New Delhi

Google Scholar

16. Holtmeier, F. K. (2003). Mountain Timberlines: Ecology, Patchiness, and Dynamics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-1254-1

Google Scholar

17. Hooker, J.D. (1904). A Sketch of the Flora of British India. Rep.1978. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun

Google Scholar

18. Huston, M.A. (1999). Local process and regional patterns: appropriate scales for understanding variation in the diversity of plants and animals. Oikos. 86 : 393-401 https://doi.org/10.2307/3546645

Google Scholar

19. Kanjilal, U.N. (1901). The Forest Flora of the Siwalik and Jaunsar Forest Division, U.P. Govt. of India, Calcutta

Google Scholar

20. Kharkwal, G., Mehrotra, P., Rawat, Y.S. and Pangtey, Y.P.S. (2005). Phytodiversity and growth form in relation to altitudinal gradient in the Central Himalayan (Kumaun) region of India. Current Science. 89 (5):873-878

Google Scholar

21. King, G. (1882). List of the plants of Garhwal, Jaunsar-Bawar and the Dehradun. In : Atkinson's Gazetteer, N.W. Prov., Himalayan districts. 1: 299-332

Google Scholar

22. Lomolino, M. V. (2001). Elevation gradients of species-richness, historical and prospective views. Global Ecology and Biogeography. 10: 3-13 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822x.2001.00229.x

Google Scholar

23. Mehra, B. S. and Mathur, P. K. (2001). Livestock Grazing in the Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area - A Landscape Level Assessment. Himalaya, 21 (2): 89-96

Google Scholar

24. Nogues-Bravo, D., Araujo, M.D., Romdal, T. and Rahbek, C. (2009). Scale effects and human impact on the elevational species richness gradients. Nature. 453: 216-210 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06812

Google Scholar

25. Osmaston, A. E. (1927). A Forest Flora for Kumaon. Rep. 2009. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun

Google Scholar

26. Pavon, N. P., Hernández-Trejo, H. and Rico-Gray, V. (2000). Distribution of plant life forms along an altitudinal gradient in the semi-arid valley of Zapotitlan, México. Journal of Vegetation Science. 11: 39-42 https://doi.org/10.2307/3236773

Google Scholar

27. Pugnaire, F.L. and Haase, P. (1996). Facilitation between higher plant species in a semi-arid environment. Ecology. 77: 1420-1426 https://doi.org/10.2307/2265539

Google Scholar

28. Purohit, A.N. (1977). Exploratory Survey of floristic pattern in Garhwal Himalaya and a possible adaptability. Himalaya. 1(1): 14-21

Google Scholar

29. Rajwar, G.S. and Gupta, S.K. (1981). Flora and Biological Spectrum of Khoh Valley, district Pauri (Garhwal). Indian Journal of Indian J. Forest. 4 (1): 49-55

Google Scholar

30. Rau, M.A. (1961). Flowering plants and ferns of North Garhwal, Uttar Pradesh, India. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India. 3: 215-251

Google Scholar

31. Rau, M.A. (1964). A visit to valley of flowers and lake Hemkund in North Garhwal, U.P. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India. 6 (24): 169-171

Google Scholar

32. Rau, M.A. (1974). Vegetation and phyto-geography of Himalaya. In: M.S. Mani (ed.), Ecology and Bio-geography in India. Junk Publishers. The Hague https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2331-3_10

Google Scholar

33. Rokaya, M.B., Munzbergova, Z., Shrestha, M.R. and Timsina, B. (2012). Distribution Patterns of Medicinal Plants along an Elevational Gradient in Central Himalaya, Nepal. Journal of Mountain Science. 9: 201-213 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-012-2144-9

Google Scholar

34. Shank, R. E. and Noorie, E. N. (1950). Micro-climate variation in a small valley in Eastern Tennesee. Ecology. 11: 531-539 https://doi.org/10.2307/1931571

Google Scholar

35. Sharma, C. M., Suyal, S., Gairola, S. and Ghildiyal, S. K. (2009). Species richness and diversity along an altitudinal gradient in moist temperate forest of Garhwal Himalaya. Journal of American Science. 5 (5): 119-128

Google Scholar

36. Singh, S., Malik, Z.A. and Sharma, C.M. (2016). Tree species richness, diversity and regeneration status in different Oak (Quercus spp.) dominated forests of Garhwal Himalaya, India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 9: 293-300 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2016.06.002

Google Scholar

37. Smythe, F.S. (1949). The Valley of Flowers. ww Norton, Dehradun

38. Totland, O., Grytnest, J. A. and Heegaard, E. (2004). Willow Canopies and plant community structure along an alpine environmental gradient. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research. 36 (4): 428-435. https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2004)36[428:WCAPCS]2.0.CO;2

Google Scholar

39. Tranquillini, W. (1979). Physiological Ecology of the Alpine Timberline, Springer. Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67107-4

Google Scholar

40. Vats, M., Bijalwan, R., Joshi, V. and Joshi S.P., (2008). Diversity of timberline forest extensions, within alpine meadow of Dayara. In: Proceeding, Science and Technology in Uttarakhand

41. Vetaas, O.R. and Grytnes, J.A. (2002). Distribution of vascular plant species richness and endemic richness along the Himalayan elevation gradient in Nepal. Global Ecology and Biogeography. 11: 291-301. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822X.2002.00297.x

Google Scholar

About this article

How to cite

Purohit, M.V., Bijalwan, R. and Joshi, S.P., 2017. Altitudinal Gradient: Effectivity in Floral Diversity in Moist Temperate Forest of Garhwal Himalaya. Indian Journal of Forestry, 40(3), pp.243-254. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2017-2ZMD8U

Publication History

Manuscript Published on 22 September 2017

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: