Research Article | Published: 01 June 2003

Effects of salinity levels on germination, number of leaves and shoot and root length of different tree species

Ashutosh Sharma and M. U. Kukadia

Indian Journal of Forestry | Volume: 26 | Issue: 2 | Page No. 135-142 | 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2003-7VP6T3 | Cite this article

Abstract

A study has been conducted to know the relative salt tolerance of Acacia nilotica (Linn.) Willd., Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Dalbergia sissoo Roxb., Dalbergia latifolia Roxb., Gmelina arborea Linn., Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit., Prosopis cineraria Druce and Prosopis juliflora DC. tree species. Four different salt levels, viz., 0, 2.5, 3.5 and 6.5 dS/m were artificially created in the clayey soil by employing NaCl, CaCl2 and MgSO4 in the ratio of 5:3:2. Azadirachta indica and Dalbergia latifolia tolerated salts up to 6.5 dS/m at germination stage whereas Leucaena leucocephala and Gmelina arborea appeared sensitive even at 3.5 dS/m level. Their order of performance was A. indica> D. latifolia> Prosopis cineraria> P. juliflora.

The maximum number of leaves and root length was observed in Prosopis juliflora whereas Leucaena leucocephala registered maximum shoot length. Dalbergia latifolia registered minimum number of leaves and shoot length whereas Gmelina arborea registered minimum root length.

The reduction in the number of leaves/plant and shoot and root length under 2.5, 3.5 and 6.5 dS/m salinity levels as compared to control condition was 19.01, 47.17 and 63.66 per cent, 27.37, 52.15 and 70.71 per cent and 18.65, 42.43 and 62.86 per cent respectively.

Keywords

Access Options

250/-

Buy Full Access in HTML Format

Instant access to the full article.

References

1. Ahmad, R.; Khan, D. and Ismail, S. (1985). Growth of Azadirachta indica and Melia azedarach at coastal sand using highly saline water for irrigation. Pak. J. Bot., 17(2): 229-233.

Google Scholar

2. Ayers, A.D. (1952). Germination and emergence of several varieties of barley in salinized soil culture. Agro. J., 44: 82-84.  https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1952.00021962004400020006x

3. Bernstein, L. (1963). Osmotic adjustment of plants to   saline media, II. Dynamic Phase. Ann. J. Bot., 50: 360-370.  https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1963.tb07204.x

Google Scholar

4. Bliss, R.D.; Platt-Aloia, K.A. and Thomson, W.W. (1986). The inhibitory effect of NaCl on barley germination. Plant, Cell and Environment, 9: 727-733.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.1986.tb02105.x

Google Scholar

5. Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall Inc., Euglewood Cliff N. J.

Google Scholar

6. Kaswala, R.R. and Deshpande, S.B. (1983). Physico–chemical and mineralogical characteristics of some coastal and inland soil series of South Gujarat, I. Physico-chemical characteristics. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 31: 281-286.

Google Scholar

7. Panse, U.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. Publication of information division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.

Google Scholar

8. Patil, P.K.; Patil, V.K. and More, R.M. (1981). Influence of various levels of soil ESP on the growth and nutritional status of ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Linn.) variety Umaran. Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 10(3/4): 166-170.

Google Scholar

9. Sharma, S.D.; Prasad, K.G. and Banerjee, S.P. (1991). Salinity and alkalinity tolerance by selected Eucalyptus species. Van Vigyan, 29(1): 9-16.

Google Scholar

10. Sharma, S.D.; Prasad, K.G. and Singh, H.B. (1992). Salinity and alkalinity tolerance of some leguminous tree seedlings. Van Vigyan, 30(2): 86-94.

Google Scholar

11. Singh, K.; Yadav, J.S.P. and Singh, V. (1991). Tolerance of trees to soil salinity. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 39: 549-556.

Google Scholar

12. Singh, N.T. (1992). Dry land salinity in the Indo-Pakistan sub-continent. Paper presented in the International Conference on Degradation and Restoration of Arid Lands, held at Texas, Tech. Univ., Lubbock, Texas, USA, Sept. 24-25, 1991.

Google Scholar

13. Szabolcs, I. (1977). Salinity and alkalinity of soils-extension, classification and main properties. Proc. Indo-Hungarian Seminar on Management of Salt Affected Soils, CSSRI, Karnal, pp. 20-30.

Google Scholar

14. Taylor, R.M.; Young Jr., E.F. and Revera, R.L. (1975).  Salt tolerance in cultivars of grain sorghum. Crop Sci., 15: 734-735.  https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1975.0011183X001500050039x

Google Scholar

15. Troup, R.S. (1992). The Silviculture of Indian Trees. Vol. VII. Revised and enlarged by Editorial Board, F.R.I., Dehra Dun, New Forest, Dehra Dun.

16. Waissman (Assadian), N. and Miyamoto, S. (1987). Salt effects on alfalfa seedling emergence. Agron. J., 79: 710-714.  https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1987.00021962007900040026x

Google Scholar

About this article

How to cite

Sharma, A. and Kukadia, M.U., 2003. Effects of salinity levels on germination, number of leaves and shoot and root length of different tree species. Indian Journal of Forestry, 26(2), pp.135-142. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2003-7VP6T3

Publication History

Manuscript Published on 01 June 2003

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: