1. Awasthi, P., Bargali, K., Bargali, S.S. and Jhariya, M.K., 2022. Structure and Functioning of Coriaria nepalensis dominated Shrublands in degraded hills of Kumaun Himalaya. I. Dry Matter Dynamics. Land Degradation & Development, 33(9), pp.1474-1494. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4235
2. Baboo, B., Sagar, R., Bargali, S.S. and Verma, H., 2017. Tree species composition, regeneration and diversity of an Indian dry tropical forest protected area. Tropical Ecology, 58 (2), 409-423.
3. Baidya, S., Sumant, S., Bhuyan, A., Hazarika, N.J., Thakur, B., Gogoi, N., Parkash, A., Handique, S. and Devi, A., 2024. Tree population structure and carbon stock of tropical wet evergreen forest in Dehing Patkai National Park, Assam, Northeast India. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 50(2), pp.303-313. https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2024.3296
4. Baidya, S., Thakur, B. and Devi, A., 2021. The influence of tree population structure on regeneration potential in the sacred forests of Assam, India. Tropical Ecology, 63, pp.239-251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42965-021-00208-8
5. Banik, B., Deb, D., Deb, S. and Datta, B.K., 2018. Assessment of biomass and carbon stock in Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.) forests under two management regimes in Tripura, Northeast India. Journal of Forest and Environmental Science, 34(3), pp.209-223.
6. Bargali, S.S., Padalia, K. and Bargali, K., 2019. Effects of tree fostering on soil health and microbial biomass under different land use systems in central Himalayas. Land Degradation & Development, 30(16), pp.1984-1998. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3394
7. Bargali, S.S., Singh, S.P. and Singh, R.P., 1992a. Structure and function of an age series of eucalypt plantations in Central Himalaya, I. Dry matter dynamics. Annals of Botany, 69(5), pp.405-411. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088361
8. Bargali, S.S., Singh, R.P. and Singh, S.P., 1992b. Structure and function of an age series of eucalypt plantations in Central Himalaya, II. Nutrient dynamics. Annals of Botany, 69(5), pp.413-421. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088362
9. Barua, K.N. and Hazarika, P., 2020. Floristic composition and natural regeneration status in Abhoypur reserve forest of Assam following Mikania micrantha Kunth. ex. H.B.K. invasion. Tropical Plant Research, 7(2), pp.460-471. https://doi.org/10.22271/tpr.2020.v7.i2.054
10. Baumler, R., 2015. Soils. In Miehe, Pendry, C.A. (eds), Nepal: An Introduction to the Natural History, Ecology and Human Environment in the Himalayas - A Companion to the Flora of Nepal, Edition: 1st. Publisher: The Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh, pp.125-134.
11. Bhuyan, P., Khan, M.L. and Tripathi, R.S., 2003. Tree diversity and population structure in undisturbed and human-impacted stands of tropical wet evergreen forest in Arunachal Pradesh, Eastern Himalayas, India. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12, pp.1753-1773. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023619017786
12. Birdsey, R.A., DellaSala, D.A., Walker, W.S., Gorelik, S.R., Rose, G. and Ramírez, C.E., 2023. Assessing carbon stocks and accumulation potential of mature forests and larger trees in U.S. federal lands. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 5, pp.1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.1074508
13. Bisht, S., Bargali, K., Bargali, S.S. and Rawat, Y.S., 2022. How resilient are the oak forests of Askot Wildlife sanctuary, western Himalaya? Indian Journal of Forestry, 44 (2), pp87-97. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2022-434UM5
14. Bisht, S., Rawat, G.S., Bargali, S.S., Rawat, Y.S. and Mehta, A., 2024. Forest vegetation response to anthropogenic pressures: A case study from Askot Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Himalaya. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26, pp.10003-10027. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03130-2
15. Champion, H.G. and Seth, S.K., 1968. A revised survey of the forest types of India. Government of India Press, Delhi.
16. Chaudhury, G., Darji, C.B., Basumatari, M., Dutta, G., Devi, A. and Bharadwaj, N., 2022. Stand structure, biomass and carbon stock along disturbance gradients in differently managed tropical forests of Assam, northeast India. Trees, Forests and People, 9, pp.1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2022.100296
17. Chave, J., Andalo, C., Brown, S., Cairns, M.A., Chambers, J.Q., Eamus, D., Folster, H., Fromard, F., Higuchi, N., Kira, T., Lescure, J.P., Nelson, B.W., Ogawa, H., Puig, H., Riera, B., Yamakura, T., 2005. Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbon stocks and balance in tropical forests. Oecologia, 145(1), pp.87-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-005-0100-x
18. Dar, J.A., Subashree, K., Raha, D., Kumar, A., Khare, P.K. and Khan, M.L., 2019. Tree diversity, biomass and carbon storage in sacred groves of Central India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(6), pp.37212-37227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06854-9
19. Das, S., Nama, A., Deb, S. and Sahoo, U.K., 2022. Soil quality, carbon stock and climate change mitigation potential of Dipterocarp natural and planted forests of Tripura, Northeast India. Vegetos, 36, pp.1105–1118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42535-022-00515-y
20. Deka, J., Tripathi, O.P. and Khan, M.L., 2012. High dominance of Shorea robusta Gaertn. in alluvial plain Kamrup sal forest of Assam, N.E. India. International Journal of Ecosystem, 2(4), pp.67-73. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ije.20120204.04
21. Duchok, R., Kent, K., Khumbongmayum, A.D., Paul, A. and Khan, M.L., 2005. Population structure and regeneration status of medicinal tree Illicium griffithii in relation to disturbance gradients in temperate broad-leaved forest of Arunachal Pradesh. Current Science, 89(4), pp.673-676.
22. Fartyal, A., Bargali, K. and Bargali, S.S., 2024. The effect of different slope aspects on plant diversity and soil characteristics in a temperate grassland of Kumaun Himalaya. Vegetos, 37(1), pp.286-295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42535-023-00609-1
23. Fartyal, A., Khatri, K., Bargali, K. and Bargali, S.S., 2022. Altitudinal variation in plant community, population structure and carbon stock of Quercus semecarpifolia Sm. forest in Kumaun Himalaya. Journal of Environmental Biology, 43(1), pp.133-146. https://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/43/1/MRN-2003
24. Fayiah, M., Singh, S., Mengesha, Z. and Chen, B., 2018. Regeneration status and species diversity of a mix dry deciduous forest: A case of Barah forest, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Tropical Biodiversity, 26(1), pp.17-29.
25. Gahlot, T., Joshi, P. and Rawat, Y.S., 2020. Stand structure and regeneration status of tree species in four major forest types along an altitudinal gradient in Kumaun Himalaya, Uttarakhand. Tropical Plant Research, 7(1), pp.176-189. https://doi.org/10.22271/tpr.2020.v7.i1.023
26. Gebeyehu, G., Soromessa, T., Bekele, T. and Teketay, D., 2019. Species composition, stand structure, and regeneration status of tree species in dry Afromontane forests of Awi Zone, north western Ethiopia. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 5(1), pp.199-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2019.1664938
27. Ghanbari, S., Sefidi, K., Kern, C.C. and Álvarez-Álvarez, P., 2021. Population structure and regeneration status of woody plants in relation to the human interventions, Arasbaran biosphere reserve, Iran. Forests, 12, pp.1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12020191
28. Gua, B., Pedersen, A. and Barstow, M., 2022. Tectona grandis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T62019830A62019832.en
29. IPCC, 2003. Good practice guidance for land use, land-use change and forestry. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama, Japan.
30. IPCC, 2006. IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama, Japan.
31. Joshi, R.K., 2020. Tree species diversity and biomass carbon assessment in undisturbed and disturbed tropical forests of Dibru‑Saikhowa biosphere reserve in Assam North‑East India. Vegetos, 33(3), 516-537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42535-020-00135-4
32. Joshi, R.K. and Dhyani, S., 2018. Biomass, carbon density and diversity of tree species in tropical dry deciduous forests in Central India. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 39(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2018.09.009
33. Kalita, P. and Yumnam, J.Y., 2024a. Tree diversity and community characteristics of a tropical moist deciduous forest of Assam, India. Vegetos. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42535-023-00799-8
34. Kalita, P. and Yumnam, J.Y., 2024b. Biomass and carbon stock of trees in a tropical moist deciduous forest of Kamrup Metropolitan District, Assam, India. Environment and Ecology, 42(1A), pp.229-237. https://doi.org/10.60151/envec/XAPU4123
35. Kapkoti, B., Adhikari, B., Lodhiyal, N. and Lodhiyal, L.S., 2016. Structure and diversity of Sal forests in government and community management systems in Kumaun region of Central Himalaya. Current World Environment, 11(1), pp.126-132. https://doi.org/10.12944/CWE.11.1.16
36. Khan, M.L., Rai, J.P.N. and Tripathi, R.S., 1986. Regeneration and survival of tree seedlings and sprouts in tropical deciduous and sub-tropical forests of Meghalaya, India. Forest Ecology and Management, 14(4), pp.293-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(86)90175-1
37. Khan, M.N.I., Azad, M.S., Hasan, T., Prova, A.F., Islam, M.S., Islam, M.R. and Mollick, A.S., 2024. Structural diversity and carbon stocks in a tropical semi-evergreen forest in Bangladesh. Trees, Forests and People, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100534
38. Khera, N. and Bhargava, S., 2013. Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of Tectona grandis Linn. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(3), pp.923-927.
39. Kumar, D., Bijalwan, A., Kalra, A. and Dobriyal, M.J.R., 2016. Effect of shade and organic manure on growth and yield of Patchouli [Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.] under Teak (Tectona grandis L.F.) based agroforestry system. Indian Forester, 142(11), pp.1121-1129.
40. Kutum, A., Chetia, M. and Saikia, J., 2020. Biodiversity of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi in Tectona grandis trees of four selected districts of Assam, India. Research Interventions and Advancements in Plant Sciences. Bhumi publication, pp.155-160
41. Li, C., Chen, Y., Yang, F., Wang, D., Song, K., Yu, Z., Sun, W. and Yang, J.m., 2020. Population structure and regeneration dynamics of Firmiana major, a dominant but endangered tree species. Forest Ecology and Management, 462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117993
42. Malasiya, D., Ray, T., Verma, S., Rajpoot, R., Maurya, D., Kumar, T., Khare, P.K. and Khan, M.L., 2022. Effect of forest fire on tree species diversity in the tropical dry deciduous forest of Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary, Madhya Pradesh, Central India. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 48(3), pp.381-388. https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2022.0120
43. Malunguja, G.K., Thakur, B. and Devi, A., 2021. Relationship between forest biodiversity attributes and potential carbon stocks in dry tropical reserve forests of Assam, northeast India. Environmental and Experimental Biology, 19, pp.231-243. https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2022.0120
44. Manna, S.S. and Mishra, S.P., 2017. Diversity, population structure, and regeneration of tree species in Lalgarh forest range of West Bengal, India. International Journal of Botany Studies, 2(6), pp.191-195.
45. Manral, V., Bargali, K., Bargali, S.S., Jhariya, M.K. and Padalia, K., 2022. Relationships between soil and microbial biomass properties and annual flux of nutrients in Central Himalayan forests, India. Land Degradation & Development, 33(12), pp.2014-2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4283
46. Manral, V., Bargali, K., Bargali, S.S., Karki, H. and Chaturvedi, R.K., 2023. Seasonal Dynamics of Soil Microbial Biomass C, N and P along an Altitudinal Gradient in Central Himalaya, India. Sustainability, 15, p.1651. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021651
47. Maua, J.O., Mugatsia Tsingalia, H., Cheboiwo, J. and Odee, D., 2020. Population structure and regeneration status of woody species in a remnant tropical forest: A case study of South Nandi forest, Kenya. Global Ecology and Conservation, 21, pp.1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00820
48. Mir, A.H., Chaudhury, G., Barbhuyan, H.S.A., Sarma, K. and Upadhaya, K., 2021. Impact of disturbance on community structure, biomass and carbon stock in montane evergreen forests of Meghalaya, northeast India. Carbon Management, 12(2), pp.215-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2021.1899752
49. Misra, R., 1968. Ecology Workbook. Oxford & IBH Publishing Company, Calcutta, p.244.
50. Naidu, M.T. and Kumar, O.A., 2016. Tree diversity, stand structure, and community composition of tropical forests in Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 9, pp.328-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2016.03.019
51. Palanisamy, K., Hegde, M. and Yi, J.S., 2009. Teak (Tectona grandis Linn.f.): A renowned commercial timber species. Journal of Forest Science, 25(1), pp.1-24.
52. Pandey, R., Bargali, S.S., Bargali, K., Karki, H. and Chaturvedi, R.K., 2024. Dynamics of nitrogen mineralization and fine root decomposition in sub-tropical Shorea robusta Gaertner f. forests of Central Himalaya, India. Science of The Total Environment, 921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170896
53. Salunkhe, O.R., Valvi, G.R., Singh, S., Rane, G.M., Khan, M.L., Saxena, V. and Khare, P.K., 2023. Forest carbon stock and biomass estimation in West Central India using two allometric models. Carbon Research, 2(9), pp.1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-023-00039-3
54. Sarkar, M. and Devi, A., 2014. Assessment of diversity, population structure and regeneration status of tree species in Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, Northeast India. Tropical Plant Research, 1(2), pp.26-36.
55. Singh, S., Malik, Z.A. and Sharma, C.M., 2016. Tree species richness, diversity, and regeneration status in different oak (Quercus spp.) dominated forests of Garhwal Himalaya, India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 9(3), pp.293-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2016.06.002
56. Swamy, P.S., Sundarapandian, S.M., Chandrasekar, P. and Chandrasekaran, S., 2000. Plant species diversity and tree population structure of a humid tropical forest in Tamil Nadu, India. Biodiversity and Conservation, 9, pp.1643-1669. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026511812878
57. Swamy, S.L., Dutt, C.B.S., Murthy, M.S.R., Mishra, A. and Bargali, S.S., 2010. Floristics and dry matter dynamics of Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests of Western Ghats, India. Current Science, 99(3), pp.353-364.
58. Tebabal, W.M., Kassa, G.M. and Anteneh, E.A., 2024. Structural patterns and regeneration status of woody plant species in the forest of Northwest Ethiopia. Sustainable Environment, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/27658511.2024.2345439
59. Tiwari, G.P.K., Tadele, K., Aramde, F. and Tiwari, S.C., 2010 Community structure and regeneration potential of Shorea robusta forest in subtropical submontane zone of Garhwal Himalaya, India. Nature and Science, 8(1), pp.70-74.
60. Uthappa, A.R. and Devakumar, A.S., 2021. Carbon sequestration potential of different land use systems in semi-arid regions of Karnataka. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 10(1), pp.371-376.
61. Yasodha, R., Vasudeva, R., Balakrishnan, S., Sakthi, A.R., Abel, N., Binai, N., Rajashekar, B., Bachpai, V.K.W., Pillai, C. and Dev, S.A., 2018. Draft genome of a high value tropical timber tree, Teak (Tectona grandis L.f): insights into SSR diversity, phylogeny and conservation. DNA Research, 25(4), pp.409-419. https://doi.org/10.1093/dnares/dsy013
62. Yumnam, J.Y., 2023. Biomass and carbon stock of trees in Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, North Eastern India. Indian Forester, 149(7), pp.720-727. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2023/v149i7/164363
63. Yumnam, J.Y. and Deori, H., 2023. Edge-interior disparities in tree species and structural composition of Poba Reserve Forest (PRF), Assam at the foothills of Himalayas. Vegetos, 37, pp.277-285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42535-023-00610-8
64. Yumnam, J.Y. and Ronald, K., 2022. Disparity in phytosociology, biomass and carbon stock of trees in primary and secondary temperate broadleaf forest of Indian Himalayas. Indian Journal of Ecology, 49 (5), pp.1613-1620.