Research Article | Published: 01 March 2002

Effect of seed sources on germination and morphological traits in Acacia nilotica

Sudhanshu Shekhar, Nikhil Shrigirishi, Narendra K. Shukla, P. Dubey and B. S. Burfal

Indian Journal of Forestry | Volume: 25 | Issue: 1 | Page No. 1-6 | 2002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2002-5594O3 | Cite this article

Abstract

Twenty six seed sources of Acacia nilotica scattered over nine states of India were studied to know the pattern and extent of variation in seed morphology and germination. Statistically significant differences were observed among the seed sources for all the characters studied. The variation in germination percentage was large (34-91.33%) as compared to other characters studied. Germination per cent is positive and significantly correlated with 100 seed weight and viability and showed negative association with purity and number of seeds in 100 gm. The variation observed in seed morphology and germination characters were non clinal type, except for significant positive relationship between longitudes and germination per cent and significant negative association with latitude and 100 seed weight. The seeds from Daltonganj, Jaipur and Raipur were found with higher germination and better suited for plantation and tree improvement programme. The study indicated the importance of germination percentage and 100 seed weight as the criterion for selection of seed sources for bulk commercial plantation.

Keywords

Access Options

250/-

Buy Full Access in HTML Format

Instant access to the full article.

References

1. Bagchi, S.K. and Dobriyal, N.D. (1990). Provenance variation in seed parameters of Acacia nilotica. Indian For., 116: 956-961.

Google Scholar

2. Baker, H.G. (1972). Seed weight in relation to environmental condition in California. Ecology, 53: 997-1010.  https://doi.org/10.2307/1935413

Google Scholar

3. Dwivedi, A.P. (1993). Babul (Acacia nilotica); A multipurpose tree of dry areas. Scientific publisher, Jodhpur, pp. 69.

Google Scholar

4. Gera, N.; Gera, M. and Purohit, M. (1999). Source variation in Albizia procera Roxb. (Benth.) for seed and seedling characteristics. Seed Research, 27(2): 165-169. 

Google Scholar

5. Ginwal, H.S.; Gera, Mohit and Sharma, Sandeep (1998). Seed source variation in Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Pod, seed and germination characteristics of seventeen diverse population in India. Malyasian For., 61(1): 1-14. 

Google Scholar

6. Ginwal, H.S.; Gera, Mohit and Srivastava, R.L. (1994). Germination studies on various provenances of Acacia nilotica. Range Management and Agroforestry, 15: 187-197.  

Google Scholar

7. Harper, J.L.; Lovell, P.H. and Moore, K.G. (1970). The shape and sizes of seeds. Ann. Rev. Eco. Syst., 1: 327-340.  https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.001551

Google Scholar

8. ISTA (1993). International rules of seed testing. Seed Sci. and Technol. 21 Suppl. Zurich, Switzerland.

9. Joshi, H.B.; Logoncy, R.N.; Patnaik, L.K.; Chaudhari, D.C. and Chauhan, R.S. (1983). Troup’s the Silviculture of Indian Trees, Vol. IV. Revised and enlarged by the Editorial Board, F.R.I. and Colleges, Dehra Dun.

10. Khalil, M.A.K. (1986). Variation in seed quality and some juvenile characters of white spruce (Picea glauca). Silvae Genet., 35: 78-86.  

11. Kumar, N. and Toky, O.P. (1993). Variation in pod and seed size among Albizia lebbeck provenances. Nitrogen fixing Tree Res. Reports, 2: 64-67.

Google Scholar

12. Mathur, R.S.; Sharma, K.K. and Rawat, M.M.S. (1984). Germination behaviour of various provenances of Acacia nilotica. Indian. For., 110: 435-449.   

Google Scholar

13. Sharma, N.K.; Burman, U.; Tewari, J.C.; Bohra, M.D. and Harsh, L.N. (1994). Variability studies in pod and seed characteristics of Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.  Indian J. For., 17: 161-165.

Google Scholar

14. Shivkumar, Padmini and Banerjee, A.C. (1986). Provenance trial of Acacia nilotica. J. Tree Sci., 5(1): 53-56.

Google Scholar

15. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1967). Statistical Methods, 6th ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, pp. 593.

16. Vakshasya, R.K.; Rajora, O.P. and Rawat, M.S. (1992). Seed and seedling traits of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.: Seed source variation studies among ten sources in India. For. Eco. Mang., 48: 265-275 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(92)90149-4

Google Scholar

17. Yeatman, C.W. (1966). Germinant size of jack pine in relation to seed size and geographic origin. Proc. 2nd Gen. Workshop, Soc. Am. Forester, U.S. For. Serv. Res. Pap. NC-6, pp. 28-36. 

Google Scholar

About this article

How to cite

Shekhar, S., Shrigirishi, N., Shukla, N.K., Dubey, P. and Burfal, B.S., 2002. Effect of seed sources on germination and morphological traits in Acacia nilotica. Indian Journal of Forestry, 25(1), pp.1-6. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2002-5594O3

Publication History

Manuscript Published on 01 March 2002

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: