Research Article | Published: 01 September 2008

Natural regeneration of Alnus nitida Endl. as affected by biotic disturbances in Kullu Valley of Himachal Himalayas

R. S. Rawat and K. S. Kapoor

Indian Journal of Forestry | Volume: 31 | Issue: 3 | Page No. 337-341 | 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2008-6CZI99 | Cite this article

Abstract

For analyzing the effect of biotic disturbances on natural regeneration of Alnus nitida Endl., various locations representing each stratum of the species were surveyed both in disturbed and undisturbed sites across the Solang Nallah- a tributary of river Beas-in the Kullu valley of the Himachal Himalayas. Various parameters considered for the assessment at each site included distribution pattern, species diversity and dominance. Maximum density of trees was recorded on disturbed site compared to the undisturbed site, whereas maximum density of saplings and seedlings was observed in the undisturbed site. The study indicated that the biotic disturbance normally checks/retards the natural regeneration of this fast growing species.

Keywords

Access Options

250/-

Buy Full Access in HTML Format

Instant access to the full article.

References

1. Bankoti, N.S., Rawal, R.S., Samant, S.S. and Pangtay, Y.P.S. (1992). Forest vegetation of inner hill ranges in Kumaun, Central Himalaya. Trop. Ecol., 33: 41-53.

Google Scholar

2. Connell, J.H. and Oris, E. (1964). The ecological regulation of species diversity. Amer. Natur., 48: 399-414.  https://doi.org/10.1086/282335

Google Scholar

3. Curtis, J.T. and McIntosh, R.P. (1950). The inter-relationship of certain analytic and synthetic phytosociological characters. Ecol., 31: 434-455.  https://doi.org/10.2307/1931497

Google Scholar

4. Curtis, J.T. and Cottam, G. (1956). Plant Ecology Work Book. Laboratory Field Reference Manual. Burgess Publishing Co., Minnesota, pp.163.

Google Scholar

5. Greig-Smith, P. (1983). Quantitative Plant Ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Osney Mead, Oxford, OX 2 OEL, pp. 359.

6. Hafeez, F., Chaudhary, A.H. and Akkermans, A.D.L. (1984). Physiological studies on N2 fixing root nodules of Datisca cannabina L. and Alnus nitida Endl. from Himalayan region in Pakistan. Plant and Soil, 78(1-2): 129-146.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277845

Google Scholar

7. Handa, A.K., Chauhan, S.K. and Gautam, P.L. (1997). Variation studies in natural stands of Alnus nitida in Kullu Valley. Crop Improv., 24(1): 35-38.

Google Scholar

8. Ives, J.D. and Messerli, B. (1989). The Himalayan Dilemma:Reconciling Development and Conservation. The United Nations University, Routledge, London; UK, pp. 295.

Google Scholar

9. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 497.

Google Scholar

10. Joshi, N.K. and Tewari, S.C. (1990). Phytosociological analysis of woody vegetation along an altitudinal gradation in Garhwal Himalaya. Ind. Jour. For., 13(4): 322-328.

Google Scholar

11. Knight, D.H. (1975). A phytosociological analysis of species rich tropical forest on Barro Colerado Island, Panama. Ecol. Monogr., 45: 259-284.  https://doi.org/10.2307/1942424

Google Scholar

12. Misra, R. (1968). Ecology Work Book. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, pp. 244.

13. Monk, C.D. (1967). Tree species diversity in the eastern deciduous forest with particular reference to North Central Florida. Amer. Natur., 101: 173-187.  https://doi.org/10.1086/282482

Google Scholar

14. Odum, E.P. (1971). Fundamentals of Ecology. 3rd Ed., W.B. Saunders Co. Ltd., Philadelphia, pp. 574.

Google Scholar

15. Phillips, E.A. (1959). Methods of Vegetation Study. A Holt Drydon Book. Honry Holt and Co. Inc., New York, pp.107.

Google Scholar

16. Rahlan, P.K., Saxena, A.K. and Singh, J.S. (1982). Analysis of forest vegetation at around Nainital in Kumaon Himalaya. In: Proc. Ind. Nat. Sci. Acad., 48:121-137.

Google Scholar

17. Rawat, R.S. (2001). Phytosociological studies of woody vegetation along an altitudinal gradient in a montane forest of Garhwal Himalayas. Ind. Jour. For., 24(4): 419-426.

Google Scholar

18. Risser, P.G. and Rice, E.L. (1971). Diversity in tree species in Oklahoma Upland Forests. Ecol., 52: 786-800.  https://doi.org/10.2307/1936036

Google Scholar

19. Sanyal, S.N., Negi, Y.S. and Guru, R.D. (1988). Physical and mechanical properties of Alnus nitida (alder) from Kulu Division, Himachal Pradesh. Jour. Timb. Develop. Asso. Ind., 34(2): 26-34.

20. Saxena, A.K. and Singh, J.S. (1982). Analysis of forest grazing land vegetation in parts of Kumaun Himalayas. Ind. Jour. Range. Mangemt., 1(1): 13-22.

Google Scholar

21. Shannon, C.E. and Wiener, W. (1963). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Univ. Illinois Press, Urbana, pp. 117.

Google Scholar

22. Shukla, K.S., Shukla, L.N. and Chandra, R. (1988). Plywood from Indian timbers: Alnus nitida (alder). Ind. For., 114(4): 206-214.

Google Scholar

23. Simpson, E.H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Natur., 163: 688.  https://doi.org/10.1038/163688a0

Google Scholar

24. Singh, J.S. and Yadava, P.S. (1974). Seasonal variation in composition, plants biomass and net primary productivity of a tropical grassland at Kurukshetra, India. Ecol. Monogr., 44: 351-376.  https://doi.org/10.2307/2937034

Google Scholar

25. Singh, J.S. and Singh, S.P. (1987). Forest vegetation of the Himalaya. Bot. Rev., 52: 80-192.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858183

Google Scholar

26. Tewari, S.C. and Singh, S.P. (1981). Vegetation analysis of a forest lying in transition zone between lower and upper Himalayan moist temperate forest. In: The Vegetational Wealth of Garhwal Himalaya. (Edited by G. S. Paliwal), Pooja Publishers, New Delhi. p.104-119.

Google Scholar

27. Tewari, S.C. (1992). Concepts of Modern Ecology. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, pp. 727.

Google Scholar

28. Walkley, A.E. and Black, J.A. (1934). An examination of the Degitjareff method for determining soil organic matter and proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 37: 29-38.  https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003

Google Scholar

29. Whittaker, R.H. (1965). Dominance and diversity in land plant communities. Sci., 147: 250-260.  https://doi.org/10.1126/science.147.3655.250

Google Scholar

30. Whittaker, R.H. (1972). Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Tax., 21: 231-260.  https://doi.org/10.2307/1218190

Google Scholar

About this article

How to cite

Rawat, R.S. and Kapoor, K.S., 2008. Natural regeneration of Alnus nitida Endl. as affected by biotic disturbances in Kullu Valley of Himachal Himalayas. Indian Journal of Forestry, 31(3), pp.337-341. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2008-6CZI99

Publication History

Manuscript Published on 01 September 2008

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: