Research Article | Published: 01 March 2005

Analysis of Plant Diversity in Degraded and Plantation Forests in Kunihar Forest Division of Himachal Pradesh

R. K. Verma, K. S. Kapoor, R. S. Rawat, S. P. Subramani and Surinder Kumar

Indian Journal of Forestry | Volume: 28 | Issue: 1 | Page No. 11-16 | 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2005-Q6PBY4 | Cite this article

Abstract

Plant species diversity of plantation forest and degraded forest in Surajpur block (Barotiwala) of Kuthar Forest Range in Kunihar Forest Division of Himachal Pradesh was studied in October, 2000. The number of herbs and grasses species under plantation forest and degraded forest was 31 m-2 and 25 m-2, respectively. On the basis of importance value index (IVI), Justicia simplex and Andropogon sp. were observed to be the dominant herbs under plantation forest and degraded forest, respectively. In general, distribution of most of plant species was contiguous. Index of dominance was lower and index of diversity was higher for shrubs and herbs species under plantation forest than that of degraded forest. Index of diversity for herbs was 4.40 in plantation forest and 3.70 in degraded forest. The index of dissimilarity for herbs between plantation forest and degraded forest was high indicating remarkable degree of dissimilarity in herbs species. However, there was plenty of similarity between plantation forest and degraded forest as far as shrubs species under them was concerned. The soil under plantation forest has better fertility status in comparison to degraded forest.

Keywords

Access Options

250/-

Buy Full Access in HTML Format

Instant access to the full article.

References

1. Curtis, J.T. and Cottam, G. (1956). Plant Ecology Work Book. Laboratory field reference manual. Burgess Publishing Co., Minnesota. 193. pp.

Google Scholar

2. Curtis, J.T. and McIntosh, R.P. (1950). The interrelations of certain analysis and synthetic phytosociological characters. Ecology, 31:434-455.  https://doi.org/10.2307/1931497

Google Scholar

3. Jackson, M.I. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 498 pp.

Google Scholar

4. Kershaw, K.A. (1973). Quantitative and Dynamic Plant Ecology. Edward Arnold Ltd., London. 308 pp.

Google Scholar

5. Kunhikannan, C.; Verma, Ram K.; Verma, Raj K.; Khatri, P.K. and Totey, N.G. (1998). Ground flora, soil micro flora and fauna diversity under plantation ecosystem on Bhata land of Bilaspur, Madhya Pradesh. Environment & Ecology, 16(3):539-548.

Google Scholar

6. Pande, P.K.; Bisht, A.P.S. and Sharma, S.C. (1988). Comparative vegetation analysis of some plantation ecosystems. Indian Forester, 114379-389.

Google Scholar

7. Shannon, C.E. and Wiener, W. (1963). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Univ. of Illinois Press, Illinois, U.S.A.

Google Scholar

8. Simpson, E.H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature. 163:688.  https://doi.org/10.1038/163688a0

Google Scholar

9. Sorensen, T. (1941). Temperature relations and phenology of the North East Greenland flowering plants. Meddel Greenland, 125:305.

Google Scholar

10. Singh, A.K. and Totey, N.G. (1985). Physico-chemical properties of Bhata soils of Rajpur (M.P.) as affected by plantation of different tree species. Journal of Tropical Forestry, 1(1):61-69.

Google Scholar

11. Singh, J.S. and Yadava, P.S. (1974). Seasonal variation in composition, plant biomass and net primary productivity of a tropical grassland at Kurukshetra, India. Ecology Monograph. 44:357-275.  https://doi.org/10.2307/2937034

Google Scholar

12. Soni, P.; Vasistha, H.B. and Kumar, Om (1989). Biological Diversity in surface mined areas after reclamation. Indian Forester, 115:475-482.

Google Scholar

About this article

How to cite

Verma, R.K., Kapoor, K.S., Rawat, R.S., Subramani, S.P. and Kumar, S., 2005. Analysis of Plant Diversity in Degraded and Plantation Forests in Kunihar Forest Division of Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Forestry, 28(1), pp.11-16. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2005-Q6PBY4

Publication History

Manuscript Published on 01 March 2005

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: