Abstract
Protein, oil, carbohydrate, aminoacid contents of seeds, which were collected from places with latitude 18o 49' N to 27o 11' N and longitude 78o 0' E to 84o 14' E and rainfall 765 mm to 2087 mm, varied significantly (P < 0.05) among 11 provenances carbohydrate content could be positively correlated with protein (r = 0.6019, P < 0.05) content of seed and negatively with latitude (r = - 06696) of seed source. Significant P < 0.05 variation was also observed for N, P, K, Mg. Nitrogen content was significantly and positively correlated with protein and carbohydrate present (r = 0.9317; r = 0.7219; P < 0.001 and .05 respectively). Seeds collected from Gorchiroli, Hoshangabad and Balaghat provenances were found to contain good amount of oil (50-56%), carbohydrate and protein while seeds of Juspur Nagar and Gondia provenances contain lower amount of chemical contents investigated. The results are useful from the points of view of genetical variation and selection of superior provenances for tropical and sub-tropical region of India.
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