Abstract
The paper presents observations on phenological studies conducted on 112 plant species of tarai region between 2008-2011.
Keywords
The paper presents observations on phenological studies conducted on 112 plant species of tarai region between 2008-2011.
1. Alvium, P.T. and Alvium, R. (1978). Relation of Climate Growth Periodicity. In: Tropical Trees as Living Systems, Tomlinson, P.B. and M.H. Zimmermann (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
2. Aswal, B.S. and Mehrotra, B.N. (1994). Flora of Lahaul-Spiti. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun
3. Bajpai, O., Mishra A.K., Sahu, N., Behera, S.K. and Chaudhary, L.B. (2012). Phenological study of Two dominant Tree Species in Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest From the Northern India. Research article. Science Alert. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2012.66.72
4. Bhat, D.M. (1992). Phenology of tree species of tropical moist forest of Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka, India. J. Biosci., 17: 325-352. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02703158
5. Bhat, D.M. and Murali, K.S. (2001). Phenology of understorey species of tropical moist forest of Western Ghats region of Uttara Kannada district in South India. Curr. Sci., 81: 799-805
6. Bisht, R.P., Verma, K.R. and Toky, O.P. (1986) Phenology of evergreen vs Deciduous Trees of Central Himalaya. J.Tree Sci., 5(2):126-130
7. Borchert, R. (1994). Induction of rehydration and bud break by irrigation or rain in decidous trees of a tropical dry forest in Costa Rica. Trees, 8: 198-204. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00196847
8. Boulter, S.L., Kitching, R.L. and Howlett, B.G. (2006). Family, visitors and the weather: Patterns of flowering in tropical rain forests of northern Australia. J. Ecol., 94: 369-382. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01084.x
9. Champion, H.G. and Seth, S.K. (1968). A Revised Survey of the Forest Types of India, Manager of Publications, Delhi.
10. Collett, H. (1921). Flora Simlensis. Rep. 1980. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun
11. Dabadghao, P.M. and Shanakarnarayana, K.A. (1973). The Grasscover of India, ICAR, New Delhi
12. Dar, M.E.U.I. and Malik, Z.H. (2009). A floristic list and phenology of plant species of Lawat Area District Neelum, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Int. J. Bot., 5: 194-199. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2009.194.199
13. Deshpande, S.B., Fehrenbacher, J.B. and Ray, B.W. (1971). Mollisols of Tarai region of Uttar Pradesh, Northern India, 2- Genesis and classification. Geoderma, 6: 195-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7061(71)90006-1
14. Frankie, G.W., Baker, H.G. and Opler A.P, (1974). Comparative phonological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the low lands of Costa Rica. J. Ecol., 62: 881-919. https://doi.org/10.2307/2258961
15. Ganapathya, P.M. and Rangorajan, M. (1964). A study of phenology and nursery behavior of Andaman timber species. Indian Forester, 90(11):758-763
16. Gupta, R.K. (1968). Flora Nainitalensis, Navyug Traders, New Delhi
17. Hamann, A. (2004). Flowering and fruiting phenology of a Phillippine submontanae rain forest: Climatic factors as proximate and ultimate causes. J. Ecol., 92: 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2004.00845.x
18. Hilty, S.L. (1980). Flowering and fruiting periodicity in a premontane rain forest in pacific Columbia. Biotropica, 13: 292-306. https://doi.org/10.2307/2387701
19. Holmes, C.H. (1942). Flowering and fruiting of forest trees of Ceylon. I, II, III. Indian forester, 68(8):411-420; 68 (9):488-499; 68(11):580-585
20. Holway, J.G. and Ward, R.T. (1965). Phenology of alpine plants in North-Western Colorado. Ecology,46:73-83. https://doi.org/10.2307/1935259
21. Jain, S.K. and Rao, R.R. (1977). A Handbook of Field and Herbarium Methods, Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi
22. Kaul, V. and Raina, R. (1980). The phenology of woody Angiosperms in Srinagar. Indian Forester, 106:94-101
23. Kushwaha, C.P. and Singh, K.P. (2005). Diversity of leaf phenology in a tropical deciduous forest in India. J. Trop. Ecol., 21: 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467404002032
24. Kushwaha, C.P., Tripathi, S.K. and Singh, K.P. (2011). Tree specific traits affect flowering time in Indian dry tropical forest. Plant Ecol., 212: 985-998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-010-9879-6
25. Mathur, A. and Joshi, H. (2013). Life forms and Biological Spectra of the Vegetation of Tarai region of Kumaun, Uttarakhand. Indian Journal of Forestry. 36(1):129-133. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2013-437JM1
26. Melkania, N.P. (1988). Floristic composition and life forms of vegetation in foothill zone of central Himalaya. Indian J. Range Mgmt. 9:15-27
27. Mezel, A. (2002). Phenology: Its importance to the global change community. An editorial comment. Clim. Change, 54: 379-385. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016125215496
28. Mishra, R. (1968). Ecology Workbook, Oxford and IBH Pub. Co., New Delhi
29. Polunin, O. and Stainton, A. (1984). Flowers of Himalaya. Oxford University Press, New Delhi
30. Primack, R.B., (1987). Relationship among flowers, fruits and seeds. Ann Rev. Ecol. Sys., 18: 409-430. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.18.110187.002205
31. Putz, F.E. (1979). A seasonality in Malaysian tree phenology. Malay. For., 42: 1-24
32. Ram, J., Singh, S.P. and Singh, J.S. (1988). Community level phenology of grassland above treeline in the Central Himalaya. Arctic Alpine Res., 20:325-332. https://doi.org/10.2307/1551264
33. Rawat, G. S. and Srivastava, S.K. (1986). Recently introduced exotics in the flora of Himachal Pradesh. J.Econ.Tax.Bot., 8(1):17-20
34. Rivera, G., S. Elliott, L.S. Caldas, G. Nicolossi, Coradin, V.T.R. and Borchert, R. (2002). Increasing day-length induces spring flushing of tropical dry forest trees in the absence of rain. Trees Struct. Funct., 16: 445-456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-002-0185-3
35. Rau, M.A. (1975). High altitude flowering plants of Western Himalaya. Botanical Survey of India,Calcutta
36. Sagreiya, K.P. (1942). How to collect phenological records for shrubs and ornamental trees. Indian Forester, 68 (5):245-246
37. Schwartz, M.D. (1999). Advancing to full bloom: Planning phenological research for the 21st century. Int. J. Biometeorol., 42: 113-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004840050093
38. Schwartz, M.D., Ahas, R. and Aasa, A. (2006). Onset of spring starting earlier across the northern hemisphere. Global Change Biol., 12: 343-351. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01097.x
39. Sharma, V.K. (1970). A Text Book of Plant Physiology. Nagin and Co., Jallunder, India
40. Singh, J.S. and Singh, V.K. (1992). Phenology of seasonally dry tropical forest. Curr. Sci., 63: 684-689
41. Singh, S.K. (2001). Phenological Succession of Herbaceous Communities in the Sub-Alpine Pastures of Great Himalayan National Park, Western Himalaya. Indian Journal of Forestry, 24(3):337-341
42. Singh, K.P. and Kushwaha, C.P. (2005). Emerging paradigms of tree phenology in dry tropics. Curr. Sci., 89: 964-975
43. Singh, K.P. and Kushwaha, C.P. (2006). Diversity of flowering and fruiting phenology of trees in a tropical deciduous forest in India. Ann. Bot., 97: 265-276. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcj028
44. Sundriyal, R.C., Joshi, A.P. and Dhasmana, R. (1987) Phenology of high altitude plants at Tungnath in Central Himalaya. Trop.Ecol., 28:289-299
45. Wikum, D.A. and Wali, M.K. (1974) Analysis of Dakota Gallery Forest Vegetation in relation to topography and soil gradient. Ecol. Monogr.,44:441-464. https://doi.org/10.2307/1942449
46. Zhang, G.M. Song, Q.S. and Yang, D.R. (2006). Phenology of ficus racemosa in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. Biotropica, 38: 334-341. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00150.x
Mathur, A. and Joshi, H., 2014. Phenological accounts of some important plant species of Tarai region of Kumaun, Uttarakhand. Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products, 21(2), pp.129-136. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-575U61
Manuscript Published on 01 June 2014
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: