Abstract
Keywords
1. Asthon, P.S.; Givnish, Ti. and Appanah, S. (1988). Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae: new insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal tropics. Am. Nat., 132: 44-66. https://doi.org/10.1086/284837
2. Augspurger, C.K. (1981). Reproductive synchrony of a tropical shrub (Hybanthus prunifolius): influence on pollinator attraction and movement. Ecology, 62: 774-788. https://doi.org/10.2307/1937745
3. Dutta, R.K. (1999). Performance and impact of selected exotic plant species on coal mine spoil. Ph.D. Thesis, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
4. Frankie, G.W.; Baker, H.G. and Opler, P.A. (1974). Comparative phenological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the low lands of Costa Rica. J. Ecol., 62: 881-919. x
5. Harrison, R.D.; Yamamura, N. and Inous, T. (2000). Phenology of a common roadside fig in Sarawak. Ecological Research, 15: 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1703.2000.00319.x
6. Holdsworth, M. (1961). The flowering of rain flowers. J.W. Afr. Sci.Asso., 7: 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02951710
7. Jackson, J.F. (1978). Seasonality of flowering and leaf fall in a Brazilean sub-tropical lower montane forest. Biotropia, 10: 38-42. https://doi.org/10.2307/2388103
8. Karmacharya, S.B. (1989). Ecological studies on phenology and resource allocation in teak plantation in a dry tropical region. Ph. D. Thesis, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
9. Koelmeyer, K.O. (1960). The periodicity of leaf change and flowering in the principal forest communities of Ceylon. II. Phenology of the tropical dry mixed evergreen forest. Ceylon For., 4: 308-364.
10. Lieberman, D. (1982). Seasonality and phenology in a dry tropical forest in Ghana. J. Ecol., 70: 791-806. https://doi.org/10.2307/2260105
11. Murphy, P.G. and Lugo, A.E. (1986). Ecology of Tropical Dry Forest. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 17: 67-88. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.17.110186.000435
12. Opler, P.A.; Frankie, G.W. and Baker, H.G. (1980). Comparative phenological studies of treelet and shrub species in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica. J. Ecol., 68: 167-188. https://doi.org/10.2307/2259250
13. Richards, P.W. (1970). The life of the Jungle. Mc Graw Hill, New York, pp. 52-53.
14. Rutter, A.J. (1968). Water consumption by forests. In: T.R. Kozlowski (ed.) Water Deficites and Plant Growth. Vol. 2, Academic Press, New Delhi, pp. 23-84.
15. Schaik, C.P.; Terborgh, J.W. and Wright, S.J. (1993). The phenology of tropical forests: Adaptive significance and consequences for primary consumers. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 24: 353-377. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.24.110193.002033
16. Singh, J.S. and Singh, S.P. (1992a). Phenology of forest trees. In: Forest of Himalaya, Structure, Functioning and Impact of Man. Gyanodaya Prakashan, India, pp. 66-83.
17. Sings, J.S. and Singh, V.K. (1992b). Phenology of seasonally dry tropical forest. Current Science, 63(11): 684-689.
18. Walter, H. (1971). Ecology of Tropical and Subtropical Vegetation. Edinburgh Oliver & Boyd.
19. Zahner, R. (1968). Water deficites and growth of trees. In: T.R. Kozlowski (ed.) Water Deficites and Plant Growth. Vol. 2, Academic Press, New Delhi, pp. 191-254.
20. Zapata, T.R. and Arroyo, M.T.K. (1978). Plant reproductive ecology of a secondary deciduous tropical forest in Venezuela. Biotropia, 10: 221-230. https://doi.org/10.2307/2387907
Dutta, R.K. and Agrawal, M., 2003. Phenology of selected exotic plant species on coal mine spoil land. Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products, 10(1/2), pp.66-70. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2003-8XTSW6
Manuscript Published on 01 June 2003
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: