Research Article | Published: 01 December 2015

Ex-Situ Conservation of Wild Edible Fruit Germplasm: A Practical Approach from Kerala

A. Nazarudeen and Sainudeen Muhammed Shareef

Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products | Volume: 22 | Issue: 4 | Page No. 203-208 | 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2015-IRWK40 | Cite this article

Abstract

Efforts were made to conserve 570 accessions of wild edible fruit plants collected and conserved at JNTBGRI (Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute) as part of the project entitled “Germplasm collection, evaluation of yield potential and exploitation of the fruit crops of the Western Ghats of Kerala”. The lesser- known wild plant accessions belongs to 106 species under 41 families. All the accessions are conserved ex-situ in JNTBGRI, Kerala, India. Among those 106 species, 67 species yield raw fruits, 11 species yield vegetable fruits, 22 species yield edible seeds / grains / kernels and the remaining 6 species yield spices and condiments.  Twelve species are endemic to the Western Ghats region, of which, Salacia beddomei (Hippocrateaceae) comes in the red listed category and found mention in the Red Data Book of Indian Plants (Nayar & Sastry, 1988).

Keywords

Germplasm Collection, Wild Fruits, Ex-Situ Conservation, JNTBGRI, Kerala

Access Options

250/-

Buy Full Access in HTML Format

Instant access to the full article.

Get access to the full version of this article. Buy Full Access in HTML Format

References

1. Arora, R.K. and Pandey, A. (1996). Wild Edible Plants of India: Diversity, Conservation and Use.  Indian Council of Agricultural Research. NBPGR, New Delhi

Google Scholar

2. Ford-Lloyd, B.V. and Jackson, M. (1986). Plant Genetic Resources: An Introduction to Their Conservation and Use.  Edward Arnold, 3 East Read Street, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

3. Guarino, L., Rao, R.V. and Reid, R. (1995). A brief history of plant germplasm collecting. In: Collecting Plant Genetic DiversityTechnical Guidelines. Eds: Guarino, L., Rao R. V. & R. Reid. CAB International. Wallingford, UK.

Google Scholar

4. Gupta, P.N., Raj, M. and Chandel, K.P.S. (1996). Genetic Resources of Tropical Fruits.  NBPGR, New Delhi

5. Nazarudeen, A. (1999). An assessment of the economically useful wild fruits of Kerala. Ph.D. thesis. University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram (unpublished).

Google Scholar

6. Nazarudeen, A., Seeni, S.  and Sreekandan Nair, G. (2000). Edibility of Cullenia exarillata A. Robyns (Bombacaceae) an endemic tree of Western Ghats. Acta Botanic Indica, 28: 5-7

Google Scholar

7. Nazarudeen, A., Shareef, S.M. and Pandurangan, A.G. (2007). The success story of rescuing of Salacia beddomei Gamble, a red listed species from Southern Western Ghats, India. Indian Journal of Botanical Research, 3(1): 193-196

8. Nayar, M.P. and Sastry, A.K.R. (1988). Red Data Book of Indian Plants. Vol. II. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta

Google Scholar

9. Okafor, J.C. and Lamb, A. (1994). Fruit trees: diversity and conservation strategies.  In: Tropical Trees: The Potential for Domestication and the Rebuilding of Forest Resources. Eds: Leakey, R.R.B. & A.C. Newton.  Institue of Terrestrial Ecology.  Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH 26OQB Scotland, UK

Google Scholar

10. Paroda, R.S. and Arora, R.K. (1992). Genetic resources, crop improvement and sustainable agriculture.  In: Biodiversity Implications for Global Food Security. Eds: Swaminathan, M. S. & S. Jana. Mac Millan India Ltd., Madras, India

Google Scholar

11. Shareef, S.M. and Nazarudeen, A. (2015). Utilization Potential of Euphorbiaceous Wild Edible Fruits of Kerala, a case study. Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products, 22(1): 25-29.  https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2015-DOM3R9

About this article

How to cite

Nazarudeen, A. and Shareef, S.M., 2015. Ex-Situ Conservation of Wild Edible Fruit Germplasm: A Practical Approach from Kerala. Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products, 22(4), pp.203-208. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2015-IRWK40

Publication History

Manuscript Published on 01 December 2015

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: