1. Ackerl, T., Weldemariam, L.F., Nyasimi, M. and Ayanlade, A., 2023. Climate change risk, resilience, and adaptation among rural farmers in East Africa: A literature review. Regional Sustainability, ELSEVIER, 4(2), pp.185-193.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2023.05.004

Google Scholar

2. Agduma, A.R., Garcia, F.G., Cabasan, M.T., Pimentel, J., Ele, R.J., Rubio, M., Murray, S., Hilario-Husain, B.A., Dela Cruz, K.C., Abdullah, S., Balase, S.M. and Tanalgo, K.C., 2023. Overview of priorities, threats, and challenges to biodiversity conservation in the southern Philippines. Regional Sustainability, ELSEVIER, 4(2), pp.203-213.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2023.05.003

Google Scholar

3. Ahmad, F., Khan, R.A. and Rasheed, S., 1994. Preliminary screening of methanolic extracts of Celastrus paniculatus and Tecomella undulata for analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 42(3), pp.193-198.  https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90085-X

Google Scholar

4. Aleem, M., 2021. Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Celastrus paniculatus Wild.: a nootropic drug. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine.  https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2021-0251

Google Scholar

5. Arora, N. and Pandey-Rai, S., 2014. GC–MS analysis of the essential oil of Celastrus paniculatus Willd. seeds and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory study of its various solvent extracts. Industrial Crops and Products, 61, pp.345-351.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.07.025

Google Scholar

6. Arora, N. and Rai, S.P., 2012. Celastrus paniculatus, an endangered Indian medicinal plant with miraculous cognitive and other therapeutic properties: an overview. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 3(3), pp.290-303.

Google Scholar

7. Arti, S., Santvan, V.K., Pooja, S. and Sangeeta, C., 2014. Ethnoveterinary practices in Jawalamukhi, Himachal Pradesh, India. Research in Plant Biology, 4(2), pp.31-36.

Google Scholar

8. Arya, V., Singh, R.P. and Shekhawat, N.S., 2001. A Micropropagation Protocol for Mass Multiplication and Off-Site Conservation of Celastrus paniculatus- A Vulnerable Medicinal Plant of India. Journal of Sustainable forestry, 14(1), pp.107-120.  https://doi.org/10.1300/J091v14n01_06

Google Scholar

9. Athira, K., Sajeev, C.R., Saroj, K.V., Sooraj, N.P., Sunil, K.K.N., and Jaishankar, R., 2016. Mapping traditional knowledge associated with Celastrus paniculatus in India using Geographical Information System (GIS). Journal of Ayurveda Medical Sciences, 1(2), pp.55-62.  https://doi.org/10.5530/jams.2016.1.9

Google Scholar

10. Banik, S. N., 2023. Present Status and Conservation of Some Important Medicinal Plants in India. Just agriculture: Multidisciplinary e-Newsletter, 3(7), pp.230-235

11. Bhavyasree, P.G. and Xavier, T.S., 2022. Green synthesised copper and copper oxide based nanomaterials using plant extracts and their application in antimicrobial activity: Review. Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 5, 100249.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crgsc.2021.100249

Google Scholar

12. Bhosle, S.V., Ghule, V.P., Aundhe, D.J. and Jagtap, S.D., 2009. Ethnomedical Knowledge of Plants used by the Tribal people of Purandhar in Maharashtra, India. Ethnobotanical leaflets, 13, pp.1353-1361.

Google Scholar

13. Bokhad, M.N. and Rothe, S.P., 2015. An overview of medicinally important lianas from dry deciduous forest of west Vidarbha region (MS) India. Bioscience Discovery, 6(2), pp.117-120.

Google Scholar

14. Castle, L.M., Leopold, S., Craft, R. and Kindscher, K., 2014. Ranking tool created for medicinal plants at risk of being overharvested in the wild. Ethnobiology Letters, 5, pp.77-88.  https://doi.org/10.14237/ebl.5.2014.169

Google Scholar

15. Das, P.K. and Mondal, A.K., 2012. A Report to the rare and Endangered Medicinal Plants Resources in the Dry Deciduous Forest Areas of Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Drug Discovery and Herbal Research, 2(2), pp.418-429. 

Google Scholar

16. Deodhar, K.A. and Shinde, N.W., 2015. Celastrus paniculatus; medicinal and pharmacological properties: a review. International Journal of Development Research, 5(9), pp.5526-5531.

Google Scholar

17. Faldu, K.G., Patel, S.S. and Shah, J.S., 2021. Celastrus paniculatus oil ameliorates synaptic plasticity in a rat model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 11(3), pp.105-114.  https://doi.org/10.4103/2221-1691.306690

Google Scholar

18. Gaitonde, B.B., Raiker, K.P., Shroff, F.N. and Patel, J.R., 1957. Pharmacological studies with Malakanguni, an indigenous tranquillizing drug (preliminary report). Current Medicine Practice, 1, pp.619-621.

Google Scholar

19. Ganie, A.H., Tali, B.A., Khuroo, A.A., Reshi, Z.A. and Nawchoo, I.A., 2019. Impact assessment of anthropogenic threats to high-valued medicinal plants of Kashmir Himalaya, India. Journal of Nature Conservation-ELSEVIER, 50, 125715.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2019.125715

Google Scholar

20. Ghosh, A., 2014. Survey of Ethno-medicinal Climbing plants in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, 5(7).

Google Scholar

21. Giridasappa, A., Rangappa, D., Shanubhoganahalli Maheswarappa, G., Marilingaiah, N.R., Kagepura Thammaiah, C., Shareef, I.M. Subbegowda, R.K. and Doddakunche Shivaramu, P. , 2021. Phytofabrication of cupric oxide nanoparticles using Simarouba glauca and Celastrus paniculatus extracts and their enhanced apoptotic inducing and anticancer effects. Applied Nanoscience, Springer, 11, pp.1393-1409.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-01753-3

Google Scholar

22. Gupta, R.B., Ahuja, A., Sharma, N. and Kabra, M.P., 2013. Indigenous Herbal Plants used by tribes of Rajasthan; Improving Sexual Performance and Problem of Sexuality. International Journal of Drug Development & Research, 5(2), pp.40-46.

Google Scholar

23. Hall, P. and Bawa, K., 1993. Methods to assess the impact of extraction of non-timber tropical forest products on plant populations. Economic Botany, Springer, 47, pp.234-247.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862289

Google Scholar

24. Hanski, I. 2005. The Shrinking World: Ecological Consequences of Habitat Loss. International Ecology Institute, Oldendorf/Luhe, Germany.

Google Scholar

25. Harish, B.G., Krishna, V., Kumar, H.S.S., Ahamed, B.M.K., Sharath, R. and Swamy, H.M.K., 2008. Wound healing activity and docking of glycogen-synthase-kinase-3-β-protein with isolated triterpenoid lupeol in rats, 15(9), pp.763-767.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2007.11.017

Google Scholar

26. India Biodiversity Portal, 2016a. The Western Ghats. https://thewesternghats.indiabiodiversity.org/

27. India Biodiversity Portal, 2016b. Online portal of India biodiversity. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list.

28. India Biodiversity Portal, 2020. Online Portal of India Biodiversity.

29. Jagtap, S.D., Deokule, S.S. and Bhosle, S.V., 2006. Some unique ethnomedicinal uses of plants used by the Korku tribe of Amravati district of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, ELSEVIER, 107(3), pp.463-469.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.002

Google Scholar

30. Jayaprakash, C.M., Babu, S., Divakaran, M., Madhusoodanan P.V., 2022. Role of activated charcoal in the micropropagation and conservation of Celastrus paniculatus Willd. Medicinal Plants - International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries, 14(3), pp.448-455.  https://doi.org/10.5958/0975-6892.2022.00048.X

Google Scholar

31. Joshi, C.O. and Radhakrishnan, M.A., 2020. Biodiversity Documentation via India Biodiversity Portal. Seminar, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala.

Google Scholar

32. Kapale, R. and Kumar, M., 2011. Medicinal Plants of Amarkantak Balco Open Cost forest Area, India. Pharmacology online, 3, pp.1290-1295.

Google Scholar

33. Karanth, K.S., Haridas, K.K., Gunasundari, S. and Guruswami, M.N., 1980. Effect of Celastrus paniculatus on learning and Memory. Arogya-Journal of Health Sciences, 6, pp.137-139.

Google Scholar

34. Karanth, K., Padma, T. and Gunasundari, M.N., 1981. Influence of Celastrus oil on learning and memory. Arogya-Journal of Health Sciences, 7, pp.83-86.

Google Scholar

35. Karst, J., Hoeksema, J.D., Jones, M.D. and Turkington, R., 2011. Parsing the roles of abiotic and biotic factors in Douglas-fir seedling growth. Pedobiologia, ELSEVIER, 54(5-6), pp.273-280.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2011.05.002

Google Scholar

36. Khanna, C., 2007. Conservation of some useful medicinal plants of Haridwar district in Uttaranchal state. Uttaranchal: Medicinal Plants: Conservation and Cultivation, pp.147-166.

Google Scholar

37. Mali, S.C., Dhaka, A., Githala, C.K. and Trivedi, R., 2020. Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles using Celastrus paniculatus Willd. leaf extract and their photocatalytic and antifungal properties. Biotechnol Rep (Amst) 27, e00518.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00518

Google Scholar

38. Mir, T.A., Jan, M., Khare, R.K. and Bhat, M.H., 2021. Medicinal Plant Resources: Threat to its biodiversity and conservation strategies.Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Springer, pp.717-739.  https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58975-2_28

Google Scholar

39. Misra, R., Kumar, S., Pani, D. and Bhandari, D., 2012. Empirical tribal claims and correlation with bioactive compounds: A study on Celastrus paniculata Willd., a vulnerable medicinal plant of Odisha. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 11(4), pp.615-622

Google Scholar

40. Nadkarni, A.K., 1954. Indian Materia Medica. Popular Prakashan, Bombay.

41. Nair, L.G. and Seeni, S., 2001. Rapid in vitro multiplication and restoration of Celastrus paniculatus Willd. sub sp. paniculatus (Celastraceae), a medicinal woody climber. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, PubMed, 39(7), pp.697-704.

Google Scholar

42. Nishteswar, K., 2014. Depleting medicinal plant resources: A threat for survival of Ayurveda. Ayu, 35(4), pp.349-350.  https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.158972

Google Scholar

43. Padal, S.B. and Satya Vathi, K., 2013. Phytomedicinal flora and their folk claim of Visakha Patnam district agency, Andhra Pradesh, India. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 3(5), pp.9-16.  https://doi.org/10.9790/2402-0350916

Google Scholar

44. Pandya, K.K., Patel, R.B. and Chakravarthy, B.K., 1990. Antibacterial activity of some Indian medicinal plants. Indian Drugs, 27(8), pp.415-416.

Google Scholar

45. Panda, S.K., Rout, S.D., Mishra, N.  and Panda, T., 2011. Phytotherapy and traditional knowledge of tribal communities of Mayurbhanj district, Orissa, India. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, 3(7), pp.101-113. 

Google Scholar

46. Patel, R.P. and Trivedi, B.M., 1962. The in vitro antibacterial activity of some medicinal oils. The Indian journal of Medical research, 50, pp.218-222.

Google Scholar

47. Pattanaik, C., Reddy, C.S. and Reddy, K.N., 2009. Ethno-medicinal survey of threatened plants in Eastern Ghats, India. Our Nature, 7(1), pp.122-128.  https://doi.org/10.3126/on.v7i1.2559

Google Scholar

48. Pavanandt, K., Webster, H.K., Yongvanitchit, K., Kun‐anake, A., Dechatiwongse, T., Nutakul, W. and Bansiddhi, J., 1989. Schizontocidal activity of Celastrus paniculatus Willd. against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), pp.136-139.  https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2650030405

Google Scholar

49. Phulwaria, M., Rai, M.K., Patel, A.K., Kataria, V. and Shekhawat, N., 2013. A genetically stable rooting protocol for propagating a threatened medicinal plant—Celastrus paniculatus. AoB Plants, 5. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/pls054

Google Scholar

50. Prakash, A., 2011. Uses of some threatened and potential ethnomedicinal plants among the tribals of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand in India. Paper presented at the National Conference on Forest Biodiversity—Earth’s Living Treasure.

Google Scholar

51. Rao, P., Barik, S.K., Pandey, H.N. and Tripathi, R.S., 1990. Community composition and tree population structure in a sub-tropical broad-leaved forest along a disturbance gradient. 88, Vegetatio, Springer, pp.151-162.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044832

Google Scholar

52. Reddy, K.N., Reddy, C.S. and Raju, V.S., 2008. Ethnomedicinal observations among the Kondareddis of Khammam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Ethnobotanical leaflets, 12, pp.916-926

Google Scholar

53. Reddy, K. and Reddy, C.S., 2008. First red list of medicinal plants of Andhra Pradesh, India-conservation assessment and management planning. Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 12, pp.103-107.

Google Scholar

54. Rekha, K., Bhan, M.K., Balyan, S.S. and Dhar, A.K., 2005. Cultivation prospects of endangered species Celastrus paniculatus Willd. Green page: Article: Natural Products Radiance, 4(6), pp.482-486.

Google Scholar

55. Roja, M.M., Satyavani, S., Sadhana, B., Nikitha, T. and Padal, S.B., 2014. A review on ethanomedicinal plants having antidiabetic activity in north coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. BMR Biology, 1(1), pp.1-9.

Google Scholar

56. Russo, A., Izzo, A.A., Cardile, V., Borrelli, F. and Vanella, A., 2001. Indian medicinal plants as antiradicals and DNA cleavage protectors. Phytomedicine,PubMed, 8(2), pp.125-132.  https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00021

Google Scholar

57. Sahu, P.K., 2010. Traditional knowledge and indigenous medicine of the tribal of Biosphere Reserve, Central India. International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences 1(8), pp.471-478.

Google Scholar

58. Sasikumar, P., Sharathna, P., Prabha, B., Varughese, S., Anil Kumar, N., Sivan, V.V., Sherin, D.R.,Suresh, E., Manojkumar, T.K. and Radhakrishnan, K.V. 2018. Dihydro-β-​ agarofuran sesquiterpenoids from the seeds of Celastrus paniculatus Willd. and their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Phytochemistry Letters, 26, pp.1-8.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2018.04.011

Google Scholar

59. Sharma, J., Gairola, S., Gaur, R.D., Painuli, R.M. and Siddiqi, T.O., 2013. Ethnomedicinal plants used for treating epilepsy by indigenous communities of sub-Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, ELSEVIER, 150(1), pp.353-370.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.08.052

Google Scholar

60. Sharma, M., Thakur, R., Sharma, M., Sharma, A.K. and Sharma, A.K., 2020. Changing scenario of medicinal plants diversity in relation to climate changes: a review. Plant Archives, 20(2), pp.4389-4400.

Google Scholar

61. Sharma, S. and Arya, R., 2016. Biodiversity conservation with special reference to medicinal climbers: present scenario, challenges, strategies, and policies. Biotechnological strategies for the conservation of medicinal and ornamental climbers, Springer. pp.23-63.  https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19288-8_2

Google Scholar

62. Shashank, D., Rajendra, S.V. and Mistry, A., 2018. An overview of phytoconstituents and pharmacological activities of Celastrus paniculatus willd. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 16(4), pp.307-313.

Google Scholar

63. Sheth, U.K., Vaz, A., Deliwala, C.V. and Bellare, R.A. 1963. Behavioural and Pharmacological Studies of a Tranquilising Fraction from the oil of Celastrus Paniculatus (Malkanguni Oil). 144, Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther, PubMed, 144 pp.34-50.

Google Scholar

64. Shroff, F.N., Gaitonde, B.B. and Patel, J.R., 1959. Tranquillizers (An experimental study). J Group Hosp, 4, pp.160-173.

Google Scholar

65. Shukla, S.K., 2023. Conservation of medicinal plants: challenges and opportunities. Journal of Medicinal Botany, 7, pp.5-10.  https://doi.org/10.25081/jmb.2023.v7.8437

Google Scholar

66. Steele, M.Z., Shackleton, C.M., Shaanker, R.U., Ganeshaiah, K.N. and Radloff, S., 2015. The influence of livelihood dependency, local ecological knowledge and market proximity on the ecological impacts of harvesting non-timber forest products. Forest Policy and Economics, 50, pp.285-291.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2014.07.011

Google Scholar

67. Surya, K.P., Smitha, R.B., Anoop, K.P., Prakashkumar, R. and Madhusoodanan, P.V., 2015. Induction of Seed Germination in the Ret Medicinal Plant, Jyothishmathi (Celastrus paniculatus Willd.), 5(3).

Google Scholar

68. Tejavathi, D. and Niranjan, R., 2018. Extraction and characterization of natural dye from arils of Celastrus paniculatus Willd. for textile application. International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences. 5(5), pp.83-89.  https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v5i5.8389

Google Scholar

69. Tiwari, J., Ballabha, R. and Tiwari, P., 2010. Some promising wild edible plants of Srinagar and its adjacent area in Alaknanda valley of Garhwal Himalaya, India. Journal of American Science, 6(4), pp.167-174.

Google Scholar

70. Uma, R. and Parthipan, B., 2015. Survey on medico-botanical climbers in Pazhayaru river bank of Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu. J Medicinal Plants Studies, 3(1), pp.33-36.

Google Scholar

71. Vattakaven, T., George, R.M., Balasubramanian, D., Réjou-Méchain, M., Muthusankar, G., Ramesh, B.R. and Prabhakar, R.2016. India Biodiversity Portal: An integrated, interactive and participatory biodiversity informatics platform. Biodiversity data Journal, 4.  https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10279

Google Scholar

72. Ved, D., Sureshchandra, S.T., Barve, V., Srinivas, V., Sangeetha, S., Ravikumar, K. and Ajith, S., 2016. FRLHT’s ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants. FRLHT’s ENVIS Cent. Med. Plants.

73. Vonshak, A., Barazani, O., Sathiyamoorthy, P., Shalev, R., Vardy, D. and Golan‐Goldhirsh, A., 2003. Screening South Indian medicinal plants for antifungal activity against cutaneous pathogens. Phytotherapy Research, 17(9), pp.1123-1125.  https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1399

Google Scholar

74. Wagh, V.V. and Jain, A.K., 2014. Herbal remedies used by the tribal people of Jhabua district, Madhya Pradesh for the treatment of joint diseases. Ethnobotanical studies in India. Deep Publication, New Delhi, pp.161-164.

Google Scholar

75. Younus, M., 2015. Ethno botanical study and traditional uses of Celastrus paniculatus. International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, 2(11), pp.139-143. 

Google Scholar