Research Article | Published: 25 September 2018

Diversity of Medicinal plants in selected sacred groves and their value in rural life of Tribals of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India

S. Sukumaran, Pepsi A and S. Jeeva

Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products | Volume: 25 | Issue: 3 | Page No. 161-170 | 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2018-V8S55C | Cite this article

Abstract

Sacred groves are the reservoirs of biodiversity and help in conserving the resources available due to strong cultural and religious beliefs. The study was conducted in four selected sacred groves of Vilavancode and Kalkulam taluks to evaluate the ethnomedicinal values of plants used by the rural communities of Kanyakumari district. A total of 83 ethnomedicinal plants were recorded as per the information given by the rural communities. Apocynaceae was a dominant family followed by Euphorbiaceae. Leaves were used predominantly and internal intake was done mostly than external use. Medicinal preparations were largely taken in the form of juice, paste and decoction. These herbal medicines were frequently used for skin diseases, fever, asthma, body pain, bone fractures, gynaecological disorders, etc. These valuable uses of medicinal plants must be documented for the goodness of man.

Keywords

Conservation, Diseases, Ethnomedicinal, Kanyakumari, Rural, Sacred Groves

Access Options

250/-

Buy Full Access in HTML Format

Instant access to the full article.

Get access to the full version of this article. Buy Full Access in HTML Format

References

1. Alagesaboopathi, C. (2012). Ethnobotanical studies on useful plants of Sirumalai Hills of Eastern Ghats, Dindigul District of Tamilnadu, Southern India. Int. J. Biosci. 2(2): 77-84

Google Scholar

2. Amirthalingam, M. (1998). Sacred Groves of Tamilnadu–A Survey, C.P.R. Environmental Education Centre, Chennai, India. pp. 1-191

Google Scholar

3. Ayyanar, M. and Ignacimuthu, S. (2005). Traditional Knowledge of Kani tribals in Kouthalai of Tirunelveli hills, Tamil Nadu, India. J. Ethnopharmacol. 102: 246-255 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.06.020

Google Scholar

4. Behera, M.K., Pradhan, T.R. and Sahoo, J. (2015). Role of Sacred groves in the conservation and management of medicinal plants. J. Med. Plants Res., 9(29): 792 - 798 https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR2013.5781

Google Scholar

5. Bhakat, R.K. and Pandit, P.K. (2003). Role of a sacred grove in conservation of medicinal plants. Ind. For. 129: 224-232

Google Scholar

6. Chah, K.F., Eze, C.A., Emuelosi, C.E. and Esimone, C.O. (2006). Antibacterial and wound healing properties of methanolic extracts of some Nigerian medicinal plants. J. Ethnopharmacol. 104:164-167 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.070

Google Scholar

7. Chivian, E. (2002). Biodiversity: its importance to human health center for health and the global environment. USA. Harvard Medical School

Google Scholar

8. Deepa, M.R., Dharmapal, P.S. and Udayan, P.S. (2016) Floristic diversities and medicinal importance of selected sacred groves in Thrissur district, Kerala. Int. J. Socie. Trop. Plant Res. 3(1): 230-242

Google Scholar

9. Duggal, R.R., Masih, S.K. and Mishra, R.P. (2017). Medicinally valuable plants from Sacred groves of Jabalpur forest division (Madhya Pradesh). Asian J Plant Sci Res., 7 (2); 37 - 44

Google Scholar

10. Gamble, J.S. and Fischer, C.E.C. (1915-1935). Flora of the Presidency of Madras. Vol. I-III, (Rep. 2004) M/s. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.21628

11. Hussain, J., Hussain, H., Shinwari, Z.K., Ahmad, I., Hussain, S.T. and Ahmad, V. (2009). Antibacterial Activity of The Chemical Constituents From Ranunculus laetus. Chem. Nat. Compd. 45(5): 720-721 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-009-9408-9

Google Scholar

12. Issa, T.O., Mohamed, Y.S., Yagi, S., Ahmed, R.H., Najeeb, T.M., Makhawi, A.M., Khider, T.O. (2018). Ethnobotanical investigation on medicinal plants in Algoz area (South Kordofan), Sudan. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 14: 31-42 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0230-y

Google Scholar

13. Jeeva, S. and Femila, V. (2012). Ethnobotanical investigation of Nadars in Atoor village, Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, India. Asian Pac. J Trop. Biomed. pp.593-600 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60280-9

Google Scholar

14. Karthik, S., Subramanian, M., Ravikumar, S. and Dhamotharan, R. (2016). Medicinal plants and their uses: A study of twelve sacred groves in Cuddalore and Villupuram Districts, Tamilnadu, India. Int. Educ. Res. J. 2(5): 95-102

Google Scholar

15. Khumbongmayum, A.D., Khan, M.L. and Tripathi, R.S. (2004). Sacred groves of Manipur- ideal centres for biodiversity conservation. Curr. Sci. 87(4): 430-433

Google Scholar

16. Kisku, S. and Barik, K.L. (2015). Eco-floristic studies on sacred groves of Ramanghaty subdivision in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha and its conservation strategies. Int. J. Res. 4(6): 382-384

Google Scholar

17. Matthew, K.M. (1981). The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol. 1-3. The Rapinat Herbarium, St. Joseph's College, Thiruchirapally, Tamilnadu

Google Scholar

18. Mukherijee, P.K. and Wahil, A. (2006). Integrated approaches towards drug development form Ayurveda and other systems of medicine. J. Ethnopharmacol. 103: 25-35 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.09.024

Google Scholar

19. Nayar, T.S., Sibi, M. and Beegam, A.R. (2014). Flowering Plants of Western Ghats, India, Volume I & II. Tropical Botanic Garden Research Institute, pp. 1- 1683

Google Scholar

20. Oommen, S., Ved, D.K. and Krishnan, R. (2014). Tropical Indian medicinal plants propagation methods. Foundation for Revitalisation of local Health Traditions (FRLHT), Bangalore, India. pp. 26, 326

Google Scholar

21. Pepsi, A. (2017). Floristic studies of the sacred forests of Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, India, Ph.D thesis, Manonmaniam Sunderanar University, Tirunelveli (Unpublished)

22. Pepsi, A., Rani, J.C.P., Jeeva, S. and Sukumaran, S. (2018) Invasive alien flowering plants of sacred groves vegetation in Kanyakumari district, Tamilnadu, South India. Biosci. Discov. 9(1): 176-187

Google Scholar

23. Perumalsamy, R. and Ignacimuthu, S. (2000). Antibacterial activity of some folklore medicinal plants used by tribals in Western Ghats of India. J. Ethnopharmacol. 69(1): 63-71 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00156-1

Google Scholar

24. Poovathur, P. and Joseph, S. (2016). An Ethnopharmacological survey on medicinal plants from sacred grove of Sree Puthiya Bhagavathi Temple, Kalloori, Kannur (Dist), Kerala. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Res. 1(8): 24 - 35

Google Scholar

25. Ramya, S., Alaguchamy, N., Maruthappan, V.M., Sivaperumal, R., Sivalingam, M., Krishnan, A., Govindaraj, R., Kannan, K. and Jayakumararaj, R. (2009). Wound healing ethnomedicinal plants used by the Malayali tribes inVattal hills of Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu, India. Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 13: 1257-1271

Google Scholar

26. Shanmugam, S., Annadurai, M. and Rajendran, K. (2012). Ethnomedicinal plants used to cure diarrhoea and dysentery in Pachalur hills of Dindigul district in Tamilnadu, Southern India. J. Appl. Pharm. Sci. 1(8): 94-97

Google Scholar

27. Shinwari, Z.K., Khan, I., Naz, S. and Hussain, A. (2009). Assessment of antibacterial activity of three plants used in Pakistan to cure respiratory diseases. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 8(24), 7082-7086

Google Scholar

28. Siddhiqui, M.A.A., John, A.Q., Paul, T.M. (1995). Status of some important medicinal and aromatic plants of Kashmir Himalaya. Adv. Plant Sci. 8: 134-139

Google Scholar

29. Silambarasan, R., Sureshkumar, J. and ayyanar, M. (2017). Ethnomedicinal plants used by malayali and Narikuravar communities in Erode District, Tamilnadu, India. American J. Ethnomed., 4(2): 1-15

30. Singh, H., Hussain, T., Agnihotri, P. and Khatoon, S. (2014). An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in sacred groves of Kumaon Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India. J. Ethnopharmacol. 154: 98 -108 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.03.026

Google Scholar

31. Sivaperumal, R., Ramya, S., Ravi, A.V., Rajasekaran, C. and Jayakumararaj, R. (2009). Herbal remedies practiced by Malayalis to treat skin diseases. Environment & We Int. J. Sci. Technol., 4: 65-74

Google Scholar

32. Sivaperumal, R., Ramya, S., Ravi, V.A., Rajasekaran, C. and Jayakumararaj, R. (2010). Ethnopharmocological studies on the medicinal plants used by tribal inhabitants of Kottur hills, Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu, India. Int. J. Sci. Technol. 5: 57-64

Google Scholar

33. Sonawane, V.B., Saler, R.S., Sonawane, M.D. and Kadam, V.B. (2012). Ethnobotanical studies of Mokhada, District Thane. Int. J.life Sci. Pharma Res. 2(2): 88 - 93

Google Scholar

34. Sukumaran, S. (2002). Studies on the sacred groves of Kanyakumari district and their values in rural life. Ph.D thesis, Manonmaniam Sunderanar University, Tirunelveli

Google Scholar

35. Sukumaran, S. and Raj, A.D.S. (2007). Rare, Endemic, Threatened (RET) Trees and Lianas in the Sacred Groves of Kanyakumari District. Ind. For. 133: 1254-1266

Google Scholar

36. Sukumaran, S. and Raj, A.D.S. (2010). Medicinal Plants scared groves in Kanyakumari district, Southern Western Ghats. Indian J. Tradit. Know. 9(2): 294-299

Google Scholar

37. Sukumaran, S., Jeeva, S., Raj, A.D.S. and Kannan, D. (2008). Floristic Diversity, Conservation Status and Economic Value of Miniature Sacred Groves in Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, Southern Peninsular India. Turk. J. Bot., 2:185-199

Google Scholar

38. Sukumaran, S., Pepsi, A., Sivapradesh, D.S. and Jeeva, S. (2018) Phytosociological studies of the sacred grove of Kanyakumari district, Tamilnadu, India. Trop. Plant Res. 5(1):29-40 https://doi.org/10.22271/tpr.2018.v5.i1.006

Google Scholar

39. Sundarapandian, S.M. and Subbiah, S. (2015). Diversity and Tree population structure of Tropical dry evergreen forests in Sivagangai district of Tamilnadu, India. Trop. Plant Res. 2(1): 36-46

Google Scholar

40. Trivedi, S., Dharucha, E. and Mungikar, R. (2018) Rapid assessment of sacred groves; a biodiversity assessment tool for ground level practitioners. J. Threat. Taxa, 10 (2); 1-10 https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3412.10.2.11262-11270

Google Scholar

41. Vartak, V.D. (1983). Observation on rare, imperfectly known and endemic plants in the sacred groves of western Maharashtra. In: An assessment of threatened plants of India (Edited by Jain, S.K. and Rao, R.R.). Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, India

Google Scholar

42. Yousuf, Z., Masood, S., Shinwari, Z.K., Khan, M.A. and Rabbani, A. (2006). Evaluation of Taxonomic Status of Medicinal Species of the Genus Solanum and Capsicum Based on Poly Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis. Pak. J. Bot. 38(1), 99-106

Google Scholar

About this article

How to cite

Sukumaran, S., A, P. and Jeeva, S., 2018. Diversity of Medicinal plants in selected sacred groves and their value in rural life of Tribals of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products, 25(3), pp.161-170. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2018-V8S55C

Publication History

Manuscript Published on 25 September 2018

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: